Blaster firepower analysis
Posted: Sat Oct 18, 2014 10:02 pm
My new article dealing with blasters: http://www.galacticempirewars.com/blasters
1) Blasters are not Bazooka like in effect. They are more similar to shotgun or paw-20 rounds.Firmus Piett wrote:My new article dealing with blasters: http://www.galacticempirewars.com/blasters
The idea that the bolt that hit Leia was miraculously faulty, although being an appeal to extreme statistical odds, does make sense. Be it the Will of the Force or just that crappy ammo clip being of dubious quality, or that particular stormie having forgotten to clean his weapon properly... just sheer potato luck, but I kinda like this idea.Darth Spock wrote:My two cents on this matter. Blasters in Star Wars obviously have different power capacities, but, like real life firearms, I think a lot of those variances result from different arms manufacturers and ammunition types. To support the idea of broad power setting options in a single weapon, we need to see the same gun produce all those different effects, preferably all in the same episode or movie. For example, I've long gotten the impression that Han's DL-44 blaster is a more powerful, more expensive weapon than most, something like the Star Wars equivalent to Dirty Harry's .44 Magnum. Moving on to the scenes of holes being put in the walls at Bespin, notice Boba's gun makes a bigger hole than the storm troopers'.
By itself, A New Hope has some examples that support higher blaster fire power, and got weaker as the movies progressed. By the battle of Endor, the poor stormies may well have been better off with BB guns... OK, thats exaggerating, but still. Even that can have an in universe explanation though. The storm troopers rifles seem to me to represent the rock bottom of needed firepower, they have enough power to kill most of the beings and droids the Empire thinks they are likely to encounter, and are probably cheap. Even the apparent decrease in firepower over the course of the films could represent budget cuts and lower yield weapons. After all, the real life Sterling SMG, upon which the Imperials E-11 is based, uses common (and cheap) 9mm rounds.
Would be a fair point but it actually should. I don't picture a meatbag faring better than a wall, even if said wall is made of styrofoam. I mean, yes, it could actually be (hardened?) foam that's used to pad walls inside (the station would certainly gain a lot at being the lighter possible), while the supporting frame would be rather sturdy, but still, I'd expect Boba's weapons to leave very nasty holes in someone's abdomen.The biggest differences I saw in firepower were all from different weapon types. We couldn't see how the storm troopers breached the bulkhead, we also don't know the type of material Cloud Cities walls were made of. It stands to reason a floating civilian city isn't going to stand up to the same punishment as a military bunker, and a 15 cm wide crater in a mystery wall doesn't automatically translate into 15 cm worth of gory splat on a human body.
If anything, the third option would be rate of fire.In the end, considering that blasters can switch between stun and lethal settings, and that different power capacities exist, even Han's comment on Hoth, stating that he "didn't blast it that hard," referring to the probe droid's self destruct device, power selections are possible, but I'm not sold on the idea that clones DC-15's and Imperials E-11's have a 3rd option. As more visuals and dialogue come in with SW: Rebels, maybe new evidence will indicate otherwise. Until then, I think the storm troopers only have as much firepower as deemed necessary by the bean counters who budget their blaster packs.
This happens. A number of time actually. Here's a few examples...Darth Spock wrote: I think a lot of those variances result from different arms manufacturers and ammunition types. To support the idea of broad power setting options in a single weapon, we need to see the same gun produce all those different effects, preferably all in the same episode or movie.
A common impression and popular misconception. The DL44 demonstrates very high firepower on the walls, but other pistols and larger carbines have demonstrated similar firepower also. The Weequay blaster pistol and DC15S carbine are both examples which have a similar (or potentially even greater) destructive capacity. Check out the relevent sections on my site to see what they can doDarth Spock wrote:For example, I've long gotten the impression that Han's DL-44 blaster is a more powerful, more expensive weapon than most, something like the Star Wars equivalent to Dirty Harry's .44 Magnum.
The biggest differences come from the same weapon types.Darth Spock wrote: The biggest differences I saw in firepower were all from different weapon types.
It never says the troopers blasted that wall with one of their rifles. Also, the ealier blinding explosions were most likely caused by Chewie's own shots as he was gunning down any soldier coming through, and we have no data about the damage caused then.
The novelization of Star Wars: A New Hope described Imperial stormtroopers blasting their way through a metal wall: "Luke and Leia had started back up the corridor when a series of blinding explosion ripped the walkway ahead of them. Several troopers had tried coming through the elevator, only to be crisped one after another by Chewbacca. Disdaining the elevators, they had blasted a gaping hole through a wall. The opening was too large for Solo and the Wookie to cover completely. In twos and threes, the Imperials were working their way into the detention block."
Didn't happen in the canonical source.And it's noteworthy that George Lucas himself mentioned "laser pistols" (which became stromtrooper carbines in the final movie) being used to blast through metal doors twice in his fourth edition draft of A New Hope: "Luke stops in front of one of the cells and blasts the door away with his laser pistol. When the smoke clears, Luke sees the dazzling young princess-senator. She had been sleeping and is now looking at him with an uncomprehending look on her face. Luke is stunned by her incredible beauty and stands staring at her with his mouth hanging open."
Mr. Oragahn wrote: Would be a fair point but it actually should. I don't picture a meatbag faring better than a wall, even if said wall is made of styrofoam.
My point was not that a "meat bag" is tougher than a solid building material, but rather, that living tissue with high fluid content would not respond to a (presumed) thermal weapon with the same "cratering" effect as an unknown solid with presumably low plasticity and an unknown thermal conductivity. I'm not an expert, but I'm pretty sure that flesh would require considerably more thermal energy to have a hole blown out of it as large as may occur in a rigid civilian grade building material or ventilation grate, were the heat energy and concussive forces would not be as readily absorbed...Firmus Piett wrote: DL44 in ANH
Goes from putting small hole in front and back of Greedo to blasting chest sized amounts of wall into debris.
Same movie same gun.
E11 in ANH
Goes from putting small scorch marks on metal and people to wookie sized hole in metal grate.
Same movie, same gun.
would have been far more worthy of inclusion. That reference alone is enough to move my opinion on the matter from "E-11's may have more than 2 settings" to "E-11's probably have more than 2 settings."Firmus Piett wrote: E11 in ESB
Goes from putting tiny scorch marks on Bespin wall to grapefruit sized holes in wall.
Same movie, same model of gun, different E11's used.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qms-9fxT6Vo
There is a stun setting and a kill setting, but no other settings are shown or talked about at any timeFirmus Piett wrote: Power settings must exist on blasters.
1) There is not enough smoke for the grate to have been vaporized, and that would require multiple shots.Firmus Piett wrote: Otherwise you are denying what happened on the screen and having our heroes killed in A New Hope, when they find their blasters inadequate for blasting wookie sized hole into metal grates, and instead only succeed in making finger tip sized hole instead...as is the power demonstrated on humans which you insist is the only power setting besides stun.
Soon after realising they are stuck in the narrow detention bay corridor for good, they are overwhelmed and shot down.
1) Given the targets are humans or close enough then the settings would logically be similar. We use the common standardized cartridges in the real world do to a balance between range, lethality and magazine size. A 5.56x45 and a 7.62x51Firmus Piett wrote: The firepower in those six videos varied several orders of magnitude in destructive effect. Your claim that they are "all the same power setting" is absurd; it's like saying a modern handgun is the same power as an autocannon. It's just wrong.
1) Different blasters have different capabilities and flaws or everyone would use the exact same gun, but the standard kill will always be about the same just like a 5.56 and a 7.62 are very similar.Firmus Piett wrote: Power settings are the only rational explanation for specific blasters having demonstrated destructive capacity, which ranges from tiny holez in flesh to grapefruit sized holes in solid walsl (ESB) and even up to manhole sized holes in walls or ceilings (TCW).
A) ...Lucky wrote:5) You "Zygerrian blaster carbine: bazooka like effects"
A) Your carbine appears to be a pistol.
B) You need to prove the bolt is exploding. We can't see weather or not the bolt causes something else to explode.
C) You need to show that the bolt is not something like a tiny proton torpedo.
I really have to disagree with this point. I by no means believe that Cloud City's walls are super strong, but I don't see any evidence that they are hollow. All the cratering shots we see show a white surfaced material, with a roughly conical blackish crater, sometimes still smoldering at the center. Now whether this black is another material behind a white finished surface, or if it is merely the result of scorching in a basically solid material is hard to tell.Lucky wrote:2) Your E-11 blaster carbine - new article at website! video shows Cloud City to have hollow walls, and a thin metal door was enough to contain Luke.
Maybe it's the video quality, but i didn't realize the blaster in question was one of these.Darth Spock wrote: A) ...
But it looks like the shooter may be aiming at something on or in the floor.Darth Spock wrote: B) I thought of that too, and while the angle prevents a perfect conclusion from being drawn, I think its pretty safe to say the bolt hit the floor.
1) The model of blaster used by the Zygerrians looks like it may have some sort of under barrel weapon such as a grenade launcher.Darth Spock wrote: C) Another true point, in case he was actually firing something akin to a rifle grenade. Still there was nothing special attached or configured to that gun that we could tell. It's possible it's simply a matter of distinct ammo type being used. Swapping clips is not the same as flipping a switch, but it does open up possibilities. On an aside, this does not necessarily reflect the capabilities of the E-11 or DC-15 either, but I recall old (low, now un-canon) sources indicated some blasters actually could launch projectiles, the Wookiee bowcaster's quarrel being the most notable example.
Perhaps you are correct. I'd have to see a screen cap with the colors inverted to be sure. It kind of looks like the flame is inside the wallDarth Spock wrote: I really have to disagree with this point. I by no means believe that Cloud City's walls are super strong, but I don't see any evidence that they are hollow. All the cratering shots we see show a white surfaced material, with a roughly conical blackish crater, sometimes still smoldering at the center. Now whether this black is another material behind a white finished surface, or if it is merely the result of scorching in a basically solid material is hard to tell.
Well, it is specifically written into the script that a relatively thin metal door is too much, but then Cloud City has lightsaber proof guard rails, but the railings may be VFX goofs.Darth Spock wrote: As for Luke's being contained behind a thin metal door, yeah, I never even considered his using his blaster to force his way through as being a valid tactic. But then I never considered him using his lightsaber to do so either, and there's little doubt as to its abilities in that regard. So valid or not, it isn't exactly conclusive.
Well, whatever it's called, a carbine, a pistol, a tooti-fruti-deatomizing hoopty-doo. It's just semantics for our purposes here. And I suck at technical terms.Lucky wrote:Maybe it's the video quality, but i didn't realize the blaster in question was one of these.Darth Spock wrote: A) ...
Yup, but the reference here was to support the idea of adjustable yields for hand weapons, not to say a blaster is a grenade launcher. It is true that this is an out lier, and your point brings the example under reasonable doubt, but it isn't completely dis-proven either. Cinematically, they generally like to show fancy shooting/tactics like setting off a bomb with a gun shot, and that he uses one gun to make the blast, and the other to shoot a guy in the chest at close range, gives the distinct possibility of two separate ammo types being used, and in the same model weapon. Still, I wouldn't want to hang my hat on that lone scene to "prove" that blasters have multiple settings.Lucky wrote:But it looks like the shooter may be aiming at something on or in the floor.Darth Spock wrote: B) I thought of that too, and while the angle prevents a perfect conclusion from being drawn, I think its pretty safe to say the bolt hit the floor.
If this model of blaster could reliably fire like that then the Jedi would be more or less defenseless even with their lightsabers because the blast radius is so large. Given we see this model of blaster used at other times in the same scene, shouldn't we want the largest sample size rather then simply cherry pick the sample that is least quantifiable?
1) A good observation, and if a more powerful round is being launched from a separate emitter, that would put a serious dent in this being an example of adjustable yield, let alone one available at the flip of a switch.Lucky wrote:1) The model of blaster used by the Zygerrians looks like it may have some sort of under barrel weapon such as a grenade launcher.Darth Spock wrote: C) Another true point, in case he was actually firing something akin to a rifle grenade. Still there was nothing special attached or configured to that gun that we could tell. It's possible it's simply a matter of distinct ammo type being used. Swapping clips is not the same as flipping a switch, but it does open up possibilities. On an aside, this does not necessarily reflect the capabilities of the E-11 or DC-15 either, but I recall old (low, now un-canon) sources indicated some blasters actually could launch projectiles, the Wookiee bowcaster's quarrel being the most notable example.
The big problem is that this model is used by several people in the same scene, but the video focuses on a single shot, and that is a problem with the videos in general as the seem to lack context and the sample size is small.
2) Each model of blaster should be analyzed individually. It's like comparing an H&K 416, H&K 417, AK-47, and AK-74 only there are likely larger differences.
3) In Episode 4 A New Hope you can see E-11 ejecting casings at times.
Yes, it isn't a slam dunk, the smaller scorch mark appears on the "doorjamb," while the bigger holes are obviously buried in the wall. It is the strongest evidence offered though, I'm still surprised it wasn't the centerpiece of the article.Lucky wrote:Perhaps you are correct. I'd have to see a screen cap with the colors inverted to be sure. It kind of looks like the flame is inside the wallDarth Spock wrote: I really have to disagree with this point. I by no means believe that Cloud City's walls are super strong, but I don't see any evidence that they are hollow. All the cratering shots we see show a white surfaced material, with a roughly conical blackish crater, sometimes still smoldering at the center. Now whether this black is another material behind a white finished surface, or if it is merely the result of scorching in a basically solid material is hard to tell.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qms-9fxT6Vo
The stills at 0:23 seem to show that not all the walls of Cloud City are created equal rather then support settings.
Yeah, thats already covered in the other thread, "thin" is likely a typo originally meant to be thick. http://www.starfleetjedi.net/forum/view ... f=8&t=6682Lucky wrote:Well, it is specifically written into the script that a relatively thin metal door is too much, but then Cloud City has lightsaber proof guard rails, but the railings may be VFX goofs.Darth Spock wrote: As for Luke's being contained behind a thin metal door, yeah, I never even considered his using his blaster to force his way through as being a valid tactic. But then I never considered him using his lightsaber to do so either, and there's little doubt as to its abilities in that regard. So valid or not, it isn't exactly conclusive.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carbineDarth Spock wrote: Well, whatever it's called, a carbine, a pistol, a tooti-fruti-deatomizing hoopty-doo. It's just semantics for our purposes here. And I suck at technical terms.
1) To support adjustable yields you need to show a character acting as if they have the ability to adjust the yield of the weapon beyond the kill and stun setting, and that has yet to be done with any blaster I'm aware of. There are simply too many times where upping the firepower would have been very helpful if not life saving, and yet wasn't done.Darth Spock wrote: Yup, but the reference here was to support the idea of adjustable yields for hand weapons, not to say a blaster is a grenade launcher. It is true that this is an out lier, and your point brings the example under reasonable doubt, but it isn't completely dis-proven either. Cinematically, they generally like to show fancy shooting/tactics like setting off a bomb with a gun shot, and that he uses one gun to make the blast, and the other to shoot a guy in the chest at close range, gives the distinct possibility of two separate ammo types being used, and in the same model weapon. Still, I wouldn't want to hang my hat on that lone scene to "prove" that blasters have multiple settings.
And yet there is nothing that shows that there is a variable yield or grenade in this case.Darth Spock wrote: 1) A good observation, and if a more powerful round is being launched from a separate emitter, that would put a serious dent in this being an example of adjustable yield, let alone one available at the flip of a switch.
1) Each firer fight has a relatively large number of data points which means even a single battle should give a good sampling of what you can expect a given weapon to do.Darth Spock wrote: 2) That was my biggest problem with the article as well. The video of Zygerrian blaster is one of the better examples, and you make valid points as to that video's reliability as solid evidence of blaster settings.
1) One problem is that the shell casings don't always get ejected. It's most likely a visual effects mistake.Darth Spock wrote: 3) Haha! Yes, I've seen those too, always amuses me. The actors used blanks during filming, and indeed the ejected casings can be seen at times. Whether this reflects a similar technology as that employed by the large Separatist guns ejecting shell casings on their ships is something I've wondered. This doesn't really put a hard limit on the firepower of blasters though. Different rated "casings" could effect blaster performance, though it is true such a scenario would reduce the range of settings available by the flick of a switch.
1) The problem comes down to the fact that there doesn't seem to ever be a statement about changing the setting beyond stun to kill, and not that it would likely be possible or make sense.Darth Spock wrote: Yes, it isn't a slam dunk, the smaller scorch mark appears on the "doorjamb," while the bigger holes are obviously buried in the wall. It is the strongest evidence offered though, I'm still surprised it wasn't the centerpiece of the article.
Really, blaster power settings isn't a topic I feel strongly about one way or the other. It seems to me a distinct likelihood that they would have some degree of adjustably, (of course, they do, stun setting) the exact level of control, and how far those levels reach, is wide open. There is no hard proof that blasters can click away from stun, to kill, to blow a hole in the wall, they aren't phasers after all. Still, some level of power adjustment is a possibility, be it from switch flipping, clip swapping, or... a fancy telemetric system reading data from pressure applied to the trigger in conjunction with targeting data relayed from the scope combined with retina tracking in the troopers helmet to determine the ideal energy composition to maximize bolt penetration and damage to the target... Yeah, right. But here is a question: How do E-11's make that "cocking" noise when the troopers raise them to the ready position? I've never seen a slide or lever or button being activated.... I by no means believe that they are magitech super guns with gobs of awesome nanotechnology beeping away under the surface, but quickly dismissing them as dumb guns, barely as good as twentieth century firearms without further thought, would be just as erroneous.
It's still a relatively thin door by the standards of the setting.Darth Spock wrote: Yeah, thats already covered in the other thread, "thin" is likely a typo originally meant to be thick. viewtopic.php?f=8&t=6682
About the lightsaber proof guard rails though, lightsabers can cut through most materials, but that need not mean it does so effortlessly. Luke also lightly struck Vader's arm in the Cloud City duel. Further, in the final duel with Vader on the second Death Star, he harmlessly whacks the guardrails a couple time before powering his way through Vader's arm and the same guardrail in one enraged swipe. Other times in the prequels and the Clone Wars series, different materials seem to take more time and effort than others to cut though.
That is definitely a big problem in many franchises, even Trek. At least they have the advantage of blaming the chosen setting.Lucky wrote: 1) To support adjustable yields you need to show a character acting as if they have the ability to adjust the yield of the weapon beyond the kill and stun setting, and that has yet to be done with any blaster I'm aware of. There are simply too many times where upping the firepower would have been very helpful if not life saving, and yet wasn't done.
It's far too easy for the VFX artist to be doing what they think looks good without thinking beyond that. It's no different from how inconsistent Staff Weapons are in the Stargate franchise. They make a big flash, but do relatively little damage often.
I agree, but the existence of the ejected casings leaves the possibility open.Lucky wrote:2) I really don't think that blaster have ammo types so much as power-packs.
Other than the fact that a shot from one gun acted like a simple blaster "bullet," while another shot from another gun of the same model acted like a grenade. The OP offering that as evidence doesn't definitively prove it, but it's not "nothing." Besides, you offered the possibility that the Zygerrian blaster had an under barrel grenade launcher:Lucky wrote: And yet there is nothing that shows that there is a variable yield or grenade in this case.
Lucky wrote:1) The model of blaster used by the Zygerrians looks like it may have some sort of under barrel weapon such as a grenade launcher.Darth Spock wrote: C) Another true point, in case he was actually firing something akin to a rifle grenade. Still there was nothing special attached or configured to that gun that we could tell. It's possible it's simply a matter of distinct ammo type being used. Swapping clips is not the same as flipping a switch, but it does open up possibilities. On an aside, this does not necessarily reflect the capabilities of the E-11 or DC-15 either, but I recall old (low, now un-canon) sources indicated some blasters actually could launch projectiles, the Wookiee bowcaster's quarrel being the most notable example.
The big problem is that this model is used by several people in the same scene, but the video focuses on a single shot, and that is a problem with the videos in general as the seem to lack context and the sample size is small.
2) Each model of blaster should be analyzed individually. It's like comparing an H&K 416, H&K 417, AK-47, and AK-74 only there are likely larger differences.
3) In Episode 4 A New Hope you can see E-11 ejecting casings at times.
1000% agreed.Lucky wrote: 1) Each firer fight has a relatively large number of data points which means even a single battle should give a good sampling of what you can expect a given weapon to do.
2) The videos would be better if they were in slow motion. as that would help people isolate each bolt.
Most likely it is only a VFX mistake, but, you brought them up.... Besides which, if we don't ignore them, they could be a lot of things, capacitors, as you suggest, or indeed non-rechargeable power cells that are ejected when depleted. That doesn't make much sense to me why they'd make a clip of mini cells, but, whatever.Lucky wrote:1) One problem is that the shell casings don't always get ejected. It's most likely a visual effects mistake.
Given the similarities, that may well be the same basic tech. Although, specifically I was thinking of the guns aboard the Invisible Hand seen during the broadside exchange early in ROTS, it was a belt fed cannon which ejected spent casings out the back after firing. Whether these contained a warhead, were a similar type of proton cannon like seen on Ryloth, or something like a bomb pumped laser, or just contained something considered too unstable to pump through conduits is anyones guess.Lucky wrote:2) The guns you're thinking of are called proton cannons, and the cartiges are possibly something like a capacitor.
http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/J-1_semi ... ton_cannon
1) True, and I too rather doubt that most blasters are readily adjustable. Though blasters clearly aren't all the same strength, and while some blasters may get more than just 2 settings, it seems likely the Empire would limit how much ammo it's troops waste. When more variety of firepower is needed, 4 different types of Imperial blasters were seen in ANH alone, and the E-11 evolved considerably over the course of the trilogy.Lucky wrote:1) The problem comes down to the fact that there doesn't seem to ever be a statement about changing the setting beyond stun to kill, and not that it would likely be possible or make sense.
2) I was always under the impression that the clicking sound was the safety being taken off, or the white parts of the storm trooper's armor bumping into itself.
3) I've heard someone once put forth the idea that the trigger pull is how you control the output per bolt, but that seems rather risky to me, and it would work better to explain the apparent burst function.
Okay... Luke should have used his lightsaber on it, no question that would have gotten through. So, either Luke is a doofus, in which case we don't know how much damage that door could endure, or the thing was shielded. Either way, it doesn't give us any useful information here.Lucky wrote:It's still a relatively thin door by the standards of the setting.Darth Spock wrote: Yeah, thats already covered in the other thread, "thin" is likely a typo originally meant to be thick. viewtopic.php?f=8&t=6682
About the lightsaber proof guard rails though, lightsabers can cut through most materials, but that need not mean it does so effortlessly. Luke also lightly struck Vader's arm in the Cloud City duel. Further, in the final duel with Vader on the second Death Star, he harmlessly whacks the guardrails a couple time before powering his way through Vader's arm and the same guardrail in one enraged swipe. Other times in the prequels and the Clone Wars series, different materials seem to take more time and effort than others to cut though.
Would be good if we learned that they can be used as guided energy projectiles.Darth Spock wrote:Given the similarities, that may well be the same basic tech. Although, specifically I was thinking of the guns aboard the Invisible Hand seen during the broadside exchange early in ROTS, it was a belt fed cannon which ejected spent casings out the back after firing. Whether these contained a warhead, were a similar type of proton cannon like seen on Ryloth, or something like a bomb pumped laser, or just contained something considered too unstable to pump through conduits is anyones guess.Lucky wrote:2) The guns you're thinking of are called proton cannons, and the cartiges are possibly something like a capacitor.
http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/J-1_semi ... ton_cannon