The Wargamers' Special: Battle of Tukayyid 40,000

VS debates involving other fictional universes than Star Trek or Star Wars go here, along with technical analysis, detailed discussion, crossover scenario descriptions, and similar related stuffs.
Mike DiCenso
Security Officer
Posts: 5839
Joined: Fri Aug 18, 2006 8:49 pm

Post by Mike DiCenso » Mon Jul 21, 2008 8:20 pm

Jedi Master Spock wrote: Before you go too far with your examples, I'd like to point out that the 2.5 ton figure is for a Tau Crisis suit, not a bog standard Space Marine suit. It's not without reason that I guessed the Space Marine + PBA suit combination at maybe a ton.
I know this. But I'am assuming the upper limit for bracketing purposes. I don't think that it'll be possible to get above 20 GJ to vaporize the TCs or the SM+PBAs. So far, just having assumed that the suit was a solid iron block has done nothing to contradict your case so far. Now knowing that titanium is involved here changes things, we can assume a solid block of titanium and go from there to see if that sets a new limit. The interesting thing is that titanium is as strong as some steels, but nearly half again lighter. So that may have an effect on your original suit mass assumptions.

Assuming the average planetside battlefield is around "room temperature" (r.i.) of 300 k and 1 atmosphere, a density of 4.506 g·cm−3, we then have a heat capacity of 523 J per kg, and we have to raise the temperature to 3560K ~300 K to reach the boiling point. So just roughly plugging numbers in here: 2,500 kg x 523 J x 3,260 K = 4,262,450,000 J or 4.62 GJ for a 2.5 tonne solid block of titanium. I might be missing some steps here given I'am doing this quick and dirty, but it looks much less favorable than what we had before.
Jedi Master Spock wrote: For reference, the composite armor of a Land Raider is 91-95 mm according to the above. Assuming an eight foot Space Marine, total skin surface area is about 3.5m. Roughly, for every 28mm of total suit thickness, you have ~0.1 cubic meters of suit, and I would be amazed to find that Space Marine armor was much more than a third the thickness of Land Raider armor.
If that is the stated thickness of a LR, how much of that is titanium, and then ceramite and adamantium? Or are those completely seperate layers?
-Mike

Mike DiCenso
Security Officer
Posts: 5839
Joined: Fri Aug 18, 2006 8:49 pm

Post by Mike DiCenso » Mon Jul 21, 2008 9:08 pm

Mike DiCenso wrote: Now, what you provide certainly gives us a look at some of the specifics of the suit's construction
Thanatos wrote: Actually, that's vehicle construction even though SM power armor is constructed along similar lines.
Right, but it still gives a good glimpse into how the Imperium builds the powered armor suits. Due to the nature scaling of how much a humanoid form can support, the vehicles armor thickness can help us bracket an upper limit for the suit armor.
We know now that just regular old rolled titanium plates is used here with an overlayed mesh and an outer layer of the ceramite.
Titanium and plasteel alloy actually. Plasteel is a common vehicle armor material.


So the titanium is indeed alloyed with the plasteel, or is it another layer?
Mike DiCenso wrote:But there's nothing to indicate that they are substantially built like the metre-thick armor on a space cruiser!
Thanatos wrote: I'm not saying it is, I'm using that quote because its flat out saying that its the strongest material known to human science in 40K.


I'am not saying you're saying that, just so you know. I was just pointing out that 1 meter thick is way out there for any of the Space or Ultramarine powered armor suits.

In this context, I would assume that the material in question has high tensile strength properties, and is not prone to fracture and cleavage very easily.
Mike DiCenso wrote:I think this is actually starting to get somewhere.... Can you add anything else to help define the properties further?
Thanatos wrote: Extremely thermally resistant but still good against projectile weapons.


Yes, but do we have any examples we can attempt to quantify as JMS has attempted? An example might be where an Ork tosses a 1 ton rock made of granite at the chest of a Space Marine, and it bounces off with little damage. Or a metal slug of x mm is shot at powered suit with a velocity of x, ect, and so much damage is done by kinetic energy.

So far all we have generalizations that can wildly swing any which way you like.
Thanatos wrote:In the book Traitors Hand, Jurgen hits a CSM center mass with sustained burst from a melta at close range and it only vaporizes the "middle of his chest". Meltas are multi GJ thermal weapons.
Interesting. A melta gun if IIRC fires bursts of thermal energy at the target . The exact mechanics of this thermal energy is not made clear (it's not the same as a plasma weapon as the two weapons are clearly differentiated). Are you saying that it is specifically known that meltas are GJ range, or that it is calculated that they are based on this event?
-Mike

Thanatos
Padawan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 5:04 am

Post by Thanatos » Mon Jul 21, 2008 11:24 pm

So the titanium is indeed alloyed with the plasteel, or is it another layer?
It is alloyed with the plasteel.

Are you saying that it is specifically known that meltas are GJ range, or that it is calculated that they are based on this event?
They've been calculated to be in the double digit GJ range. I'll have to go grab them.
Yes, but do we have any examples we can attempt to quantify as JMS has attempted?
Yes, off the top of my head from the book (Traitor General) currently on my desk:
Brostin was suddenly firing. The cannon was kicking out a huge, vibrating sound. One of the enemy monsters was right on them

Not even fazed by Brostin's cannon fire, the Chaos Space Marine thundered forward
Light autocannon failing to penetrate SM armor

Earlier
"Brostin!" Gaunt yelled. "Nail that first track!"

The big rough-looking man calmly advanced with his massive autocannon cradled like a baby in his arms. He dropped the long telescope monopod to brace and then let rip, feeding ammo on a belt from one of two heavy hoppers strapped to his hips.

The half-track plating buckled and twisted. This Brostin seemed to be aiming for the main chassis of the vehicle rather than the upper crew compartment. Why the hell would he be aiming for the most heavily armored section, the armor bearing, the -

The half-track ignited like a fuel soaked rag. Flames gushed out from underneath it and wrapped it in a cocoon of fire. The steady flow of armor piercing rounds had ruptured the deep set fuel tank.
There's also the mag bows which have considerable penetration bouncing off the main armor of the CSMs (only penetrating through a weak spot in the helmet), but I can't find HLC to provide the effectiveness of mag bows against armor.

There's also a CSM taking 5 bolter rounds at literal point blank range before penetrating, but bolters are two stage weapons which can make that impossible to judge.

Jedi Master Spock
Site Admin
Posts: 2166
Joined: Mon Aug 14, 2006 8:26 pm
Contact:

Post by Jedi Master Spock » Tue Jul 22, 2008 1:16 am

Mike DiCenso wrote:I might be missing some steps here given I'am doing this quick and dirty, but it looks much less favorable than what we had before.
In the traditional step-by-step method, heat of fusion (320 J/g) and heat of vaporization (8800 J/g), just under 23 GJ. Or you could just skip straight to the question of how much energy it takes to atomize solid titanium and look up that.

You can also skip straight to change in binding energy and change in kinetic energy of the atoms at the temperatures indicated. Heat capacity changes with temperature and phase a bit. Titanium is harder to vaporize than steel, though, pound for pound.

I have yet to see a complete-vaporization incident quoted yet, either. Still waiting on that.
Mike DiCenso wrote:If that is the stated thickness of a LR, how much of that is titanium, and then ceramite and adamantium? Or are those completely seperate layers?
-Mike
I believe that's total thickness of the composite armor, but I have no clue how it is broken up. The same secondary references indicate equivalent protection to 350mm of conventional steel armor, but I want to track down the actual source material before passing final judgment on that venue.
Thanatos wrote:Light autocannon failing to penetrate SM armor
I am unsurprised.

I have a question for anybody: Do we have any documented cases of tanks shooting at marines with regular tank rounds?
Thanatos wrote:They've been calculated to be in the double digit GJ range. I'll have to go grab them.
If you can indeed quantify them as such, then that would be quite a bit higher than anything else we've seen so far.

Indeed, google-fu provides your melta-gun quantification incident. It has been cited on SDN at the least:
Caves of Ice wrote:His voice was drowned out by the abrupt hiss of the melta as Jurgen fired into the wall, instantly flashing a dozen cubic meters of ice into steam, which condensed almost instantly in the subzero temperatures, filling the narrow passageway with mist.
Now, if he vaporizes or mostly vaporizes a dozen cubic meters of ice, that is indeed about 30 gigajoules, which is then ten times the energy of the nearest ground firepower incident previously mentioned in this thread.

Of course, it's not without some complications requiring a little suspension of disbelief. A dozen cubic meters of ice means about 19000 cubic meters of steam, and condensing it releases enough heat to then melt several times the original volume of ice.... leaving aside the fact that narrow tunnels are not very good places to introduce 19000 cubic meters of steam suddenly. Something about the explosive effect in confined channels.

To gauge by the Lexicanum entry, melta guns seem to somehow involve blasting hot (fusing?) gases out the barrel rather than straight up electromagnetic radiation. The lascannon, also, is a tightly focused high-intensity weapon, while the melta-gun is a broad area-effect weapon with limited effective range. Considering both are valued highly as anti-tank weapons, I expect the melta to have a substantially higher energy. A full order of magnitude for total energy is not out of the question.
Thanatos wrote:In the book Traitors Hand, Jurgen hits a CSM center mass with sustained burst from a melta at close range and it only vaporizes the "middle of his chest". Meltas are multi GJ thermal weapons.
That might be a problem, but unless we have evidence that things behind the CSM were not also affected, it is not particularly important except as an example of relatively tight-focus melta effects. If he stopped the melta beam short, and only had a chest vaporized, that could cause some complications in our analyses.

Thanatos
Padawan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 5:04 am

Post by Thanatos » Tue Jul 22, 2008 5:55 am

Of course, it's not without some complications requiring a little suspension of disbelief.
The fact that the crews of basically every starship in popular science fiction is not boiled alive due to the amounts of waste heat generated is a bigger SOD than the author not taking into account the effects of vaporizing that much ice. ;)

Besides we have numerous other events that show equivalent or greater firepower.

he lascannon, also, is a tightly focused high-intensity weapon, while the melta-gun is a broad area-effect weapon with limited effective range. Considering both are valued highly as anti-tank weapons, I expect the melta to have a substantially higher energy. A full order of magnitude for total energy is not out of the question.
Actually, the Lascannon is the superior weapon in universe. The rules take the Meltas cutting torch like operation into account but its in universe penetration and energy transfer is inferior to the Lascannon.

The main advantage of the melta is that its good against most targets (its supremely effective against infantry) and its much lighter than a Lascannon.
That might be a problem, but unless we have evidence that things behind the CSM were not also affected, it is not particularly important except as an example of relatively tight-focus melta effects. If he stopped the melta beam short, and only had a chest vaporized, that could cause some complications in our analyses.
There's no evidence of over penetration in the scene. Part of his chest gets vaporized and he staggers before collapsing.

One thing I forgot to mention:
Roughly, for every 28mm of total suit thickness, you have ~0.1 cubic meters of suit, and I would be amazed to find that Space Marine armor was much more than a third the thickness of Land Raider armor.
You also need to take into account the fact that SMs have bonded ceramite rib plates (and ceramite bones in general. Their skulls are basically as good as the helmets they wear) acting as an internal layer of armor.

User avatar
l33telboi
Starship Captain
Posts: 910
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2006 7:15 am
Location: Finland

Post by l33telboi » Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:42 am

Thanatos wrote:The fact that the crews of basically every starship in popular science fiction is not boiled alive due to the amounts of waste heat generated is a bigger SOD than the author not taking into account the effects of vaporizing that much ice.
Not exactly the same thing. Spaceships are controlled environments, so them having great efficiency isn't impossible. They could have all manner of technology present to try to control and limit wasteheat.

A wall of ice doesn't.

Jedi Master Spock
Site Admin
Posts: 2166
Joined: Mon Aug 14, 2006 8:26 pm
Contact:

Post by Jedi Master Spock » Tue Jul 22, 2008 4:10 pm

OK. So the Land Raider ... 350mm of conventional steel armor, 91-95mm thickness. The Thunderhawk... 200mm of steel armor equivalent.

Now, I present to you the Predator of the Rhino chassis. Frontal armor rating of 13 in the game, it's the Space Marines' version of a battle tank. The details of the description are interesting. Mike Dicenso may find it helpful for quantifying the layers of a SM's armor.
Imperial Armour 2 wrote:Due to its STC roots, the Rhino can be constructed using locally available materials. Most Rhinos are constructed with a bonded ceramite plasteel hull over a cast plasteel hull, although others use composite carbon compounds or conventional hardened steel, depending on their origin. A Rhino's engine can run on almost any kind of combustible fuel.
Regular Rhinos - which are not unarmored - can be built to specs using conventional hardened steel armor.
Imperial Armour 2 wrote:The Predator's armor is constructed of three main layers. The inner layer provides the main protection. The inner layer provides the main protection. Its a bonded ceramite/adamantium alloy which provides protection equal to over five times the width of conventional steel, whilst being lighter. The second layer is a reinforcing thermoplas with a sub-dermal energy dissipation fibre mesh, providing protection against extremes of heat and radioactivity. The outer layer is a non-magnetic acrylic identification sheath. In all, this corresponds to over 200mm of conventional steel on the front of the vehicle.
The Predator has a 65mm layer of armor. It sounds like - from the "over five times... over 200mm" correspondence that the inner layer is 40mm. The outer layer is a layer of paint, maybe 5mm, meaning the second layer should be ~20mm.

Curiously, if we assume that thermoplast radiation protection plus paint layers take up the same thickness on the Land Raider, that leaves a peak thickness of 70mm of titanium, plasteel, ceramite, and adamantium, which corresponds presicely to the proportion of conventional steel armor the two armors are being compared to (and, by analysis of probably rounding on the "more than five," suggests we are only a little bit over five times the durability.)

So a lascannon can, assuming "equivalent protection" really means "equivalent protection" for most tradition types of attacks, penetrate 350mm of steel armor, albeit not necessarily 100% reliably. I assume the beam impact must be close to orthogonal to pierce Land Raider armor, whereas with Predator armor, the beam can pierce at a relatively wide range of angles.

At multi-gigajoule yields, a lascannon would be vaporizing wide holes out of 350mm steel; I was under the impression these things had maybe a 10 cm beam diameter. Note that vaporizing a 350mm wide cylindrical "plug" of something with equivalent resistance to 350mm of steel armor is 2 gigajoules - i.e., similar to the upper range of the incidents quoted so far.

That's not a small hole in the side of a Land Raider, so I would suggest that's an upper limit for yield based on this particular set of data. Note it also matches the upper range of any lascannon incident thus far quoted in this thread.

A 10 cm wide plug vaporized, by contrast, would be only 164 MJ.

A hypersonic BT gauss rifle makes a modern kinetic penetrator look like blowgun darts. Modern main battle tank kinetic penetrators can threaten something with 350mm of conventional steel armor pretty well; by the descriptions of IA 2 cited above, a BT gauss rifle will blow through the armor of a WH40K Land Raider, Leman Russ, Predator, or other similar armored vehicle like paper.

Do we have anything else to benchmark WH40K armor vs kinetic penetrators? That's looking particularly bad at the moment.
Thanatos wrote:Besides we have numerous other events that show equivalent or greater firepower.
By all means, present them. The more evidence you present, the stronger your case.
Actually, the Lascannon is the superior weapon in universe. The rules take the Meltas cutting torch like operation into account but its in universe penetration and energy transfer is inferior to the Lascannon.
The rules would appear to give Meltas superior effect against vehicles, within their shorter range... but I see nothing indicating lascannon energy yields exceed melta energy yields.

In fact, from the lack of excessive thermal fringe effects, we already have evidence against lascannon achieving yields above and beyond the benchmarks.
There's no evidence of over penetration in the scene. Part of his chest gets vaporized and he staggers before collapsing.
Please do quote. I'd like to read the description for myself.

Bear in mind this produces numerous problems involving residual heat and the vaporization of human flesh. If it penetrates and vaporizes just the chest, then we have some extra problems, as only Space Marine bone is made of ceramite. Strongly variable yields make for overly complicated explanations or discarded evidence.
One thing I forgot to mention:
Roughly, for every 28mm of total suit thickness, you have ~0.1 cubic meters of suit, and I would be amazed to find that Space Marine armor was much more than a third the thickness of Land Raider armor.
You also need to take into account the fact that SMs have bonded ceramite rib plates (and ceramite bones in general. Their skulls are basically as good as the helmets they wear) acting as an internal layer of armor.
That will be worth doing once we have an actual incident, rather than a hypothetical case, of what a lascannon might be able to do to a Space Marine.

Thanatos
Padawan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 5:04 am

Post by Thanatos » Tue Jul 22, 2008 7:37 pm

By all means, present them. The more evidence you present, the stronger your case.
What a steaming load of hypocrisy. I'm supposed to keep providing negative proof? Especially since you found the IA2 bit about "conventional steel" by Google Search and therefore know why its a bunch of bullshit when taken out of context of the book series writing style like you have done.,

You know what? Your antics have pissed me off the the degree that I formally challenge you to a duel on this subject. New thread, same general subject, new scenario picked by a third party, one post a day and handled by email so its on completely neutral ground. I'm reposting this as a new thread for the formal challenge.

User avatar
l33telboi
Starship Captain
Posts: 910
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2006 7:15 am
Location: Finland

Post by l33telboi » Tue Jul 22, 2008 7:54 pm

Well this should be interesting.
Thanatos wrote:new scenario picked by a third party
Going to be hard to find anyone that could be considered completly neutral when it comes to a third party. Did you have anyone in mind?
one argument a day and handled by email so its on completely neutral ground. Results posted on SDN and this forum so that it can be commented on.
Would the results be displayed first after the entire debate is concluded, or would progress be posted on a daily basis?

Thanatos
Padawan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 5:04 am

Post by Thanatos » Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:16 pm

Going to be hard to find anyone that could be considered completly neutral when it comes to a third party. Did you have anyone in mind?
I've got a couple ideas on how to generate a third party scenario, like someone giving a tonnage, location and mission for a vehicle VS.

I don't have anyone to nominate for scenario starter yet, but I have a few ideas.


Would the results be displayed first after the entire debate is concluded, or would progress be posted on a daily basis?
Daily but delayed in posting by several days to ensure no help from the gallery.

The debate format has to be decided too.

User avatar
l33telboi
Starship Captain
Posts: 910
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2006 7:15 am
Location: Finland

Post by l33telboi » Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:34 pm

Two things you might want to get settled before you start. Canon and methodology. This thread has been a lot of back and forth when it comes how to analyze the material (are game rules canon or not?) and what sources are allowed (novels, codexes, PC games, websites etc). It'd save a lot of time and help getting to the point.

At least, those two things seem to have been jumping back and forth in this debate.

Thanatos
Padawan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 5:04 am

Post by Thanatos » Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:48 pm

This should all really go in the other thread.

User avatar
l33telboi
Starship Captain
Posts: 910
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2006 7:15 am
Location: Finland

Post by l33telboi » Tue Jul 22, 2008 9:01 pm

Thanatos wrote:This should all really go in the other thread.
Oh. I posted here because I was under the impression that the other one was reserved strictly for you and JMS to post in. In any case, this is just preliminary thoughts on my part. Nothing that really has any real impact on the debate.

User avatar
Mr. Oragahn
Admiral
Posts: 6865
Joined: Sun Dec 03, 2006 11:58 am
Location: Paradise Mountain

Post by Mr. Oragahn » Tue Jul 22, 2008 11:54 pm

I notice that despite being a moderator of SBC, and just another member of SDN, SBC wasn't mentionned as a forum where the mailed exchanges would be posted.

Why so?

Jedi Master Spock
Site Admin
Posts: 2166
Joined: Mon Aug 14, 2006 8:26 pm
Contact:

Post by Jedi Master Spock » Wed Jul 23, 2008 2:10 pm

Thanatos wrote:
By all means, present them. The more evidence you present, the stronger your case.
What a steaming load of hypocrisy. I'm supposed to keep providing negative proof? Especially since you found the IA2 bit about "conventional steel" by Google Search and therefore know why its a bunch of bullshit when taken out of context of the book series writing style like you have done..
Negative proof? I was quite clearly referring to this claim:
Thanatos wrote:Besides we have numerous other events that show equivalent or greater firepower.
Negative proof is not involved here. You've claimed numerous other events. I have asked you to provide such events.

I initially found the references to "conventional steel" in Google Search. The selected quotes about the Predator and Rhino are selected from the full passages in IA2 describing the two. I found those passages interesting reading.

I will also note that IA2 seems to suggest unexceptional yields for the Demolisher cannon. While I did not read through and take notes for the entire book - just a couple selected entries - you and others reading this may be assured that I have not quoted the lines in question in ignorance of their actual context.

Post Reply